Women Essay Example For Students

Ladies Essay Condemning incongruities are a similarly discriminatory subsidiary of obligatory condemning which requires expanded sentences for rocks infringement, while offering adaptable options in cases emerging from powder cocaine captures. Powder cocaine is utilized by overwhelmingly white working class or rural respondents. In excess of 71 percent of ladies in government jail and 35 percent of female state prisoners have been indicted for medicate offenses, for the most part including rocks, which conveys required sentences up to 25 years for first time guilty parties. Additionally, enormous quantities of ladies of shading indicted for split offenses have been accused due to connections of sweethearts, spouses or other critical guys who themselves are factually increasingly defenseless against police anxiety and racial profiling. Two cases epitomize the various different occasions of youthful African American ladies doing difficult time for minor medication association. Kimba Smith, a first time guilty party in Virginia, couldn't deal with investigators since she could offer no data about the street pharmacist with whom she was impractically included. She was condemned to government jail for a long time without probability of paroleone year for every one of her 24 years old. Dorothy Gaines, a mother of two minor kids and gatekeeper of two grandkids, is serving a 19-year, seven-month government sentence without plausibility of parole. Many accept she was sentenced not on the grounds that for the sparse proof but since she had no data to offer against her live-in male friend. The Prison Industrial Complex, driven by the force of privatized jail development as a viable rustic financial advancement instrument, has become an unavoidable outcome. It supports more feelings, bigger jail populaces and longer jail sentences, despite the fact that these penitentiaries progressively have become stockrooms for the moms of dark and earthy colored kids. In 1995, over $5.1 billion was assigned for new jail development by bureaucratic and state governments, at a normal expense of $58,000 for a medium security cell. Extra detainment costs for every detainee surpass $30,000 yearly, an alluring yet fiendish pay stream for the jail business. African American and Latina ladies shoulder another severe load of the criminal equity framework. At the point when fathers, children, siblings and other potential family suppliers are secured in the prison, the ladies and kids in their lives are secured in the poorhouse.

Diploma of Marketing

Creation Science Essay -- essays research papers

Creationism is a strict supernatural hypothesis about the beginning of the universe. It's anything but a logical hypothesis. In fact, creationism isn't really associated with a specific religion. It basically requires a faith in a Creator. A great many Christians and non-Christians accept there is a Creator of the universe and that logical speculations, for example, the hypothesis of development don't struggle with faith in a Creator. In any case, fundamentalist Christians, for example, Ronald Reagan and Jerry Falwell, have co-selected the term 'creationism' and it is currently hard to allude to creationism without being comprehended as alluding to fundamentalist Christians who (an) accept the narratives in Genesis as exact records of the root of the universe and life on Earth, and (b) accept that Genesis is contrary with the Big Bang hypothesis and the hypothesis of advancement. In this manner, it is normally expected that creationists are Christians who accept that the record of th e production of the universe as introduced in Genesis is truly evident in its essential cases about Adam and Eve, the six days of creation, and not a moral story. Creation science is a term utilized by certain creationists to show that they accept that Genesis is a logical record of the beginning of the universe. Perusing the Bible as though it were a logical book repudiates the Big Bang hypothesis and the hypothesis of advancement. "Creation scientists" state those hypotheses are bogus and that researchers who backer such speculations are uninformed of reality with regards to the starting points of the universe and life on Earth. One of the principle heads of creation science is Duane T. Gish of the Institute for Creation Research, who advances his perspectives related to assaults on development. Gish is the creator of Evolution, the Challenge of the Fossil Record ( San Diego, Calif.: Creation-Life Publishers, 1985) and Evolution, the Fossils Say No (San Diego, Calif.: Creation-Life Publishers, 1978). Another pioneer of this development is Walt Brown of the Center for Scientific Creationism. Neither Gish nor Brown appear to comprehend the distinction between a reality and a hypothesis. They noisily declare that development is only a hypothesis and that it is bogus. Logical hypotheses are neither genuine nor bogus. They are clarifications of realities. That species advanced from different species is considered by 99.99% of established researchers to be a logical certainty. How spec... ... act informally, to be narrow minded and untrustworthy. In any case, the way that one finds an infrequent weirdo throughout the entire existence of science (or an individual of respectability and virtuoso among pseudoscientists) doesn't suggest that there truly is no contrast among science and pseudoscience. In view of the general population and experimental nature of logical discussion, the imposters will be discovered, blunders will be amended and the legitimate quest for the fact of the matter is probably going to win at long last. This won't be the situation with pseudosciences, for example, creation science, where there is no technique required for distinguishing blunders (since it can't fail) much less of revising them. A few hypotheses, similar to creationism can't be invalidated, even on a fundamental level, since everything is reliable with them, even evident inconsistencies and contraries. Logical hypotheses permit distinct expectations to be produced using them; they can, on a basic level, be discredited. Hypotheses, for example, the Big Bang hypothesis and the consistent state hypothesis can be tried by understanding and perception. Supernatural hypotheses, for example, creationism are "airtight" on the off chance that they are self-predictable. They contain no self-conflicting components. No logical hypothesis is ever impenetrable.

Answer the questions 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer the inquiries 6 - Essay Example A few sentences don't hold fast to the right utilization of expressions, for example, â€Å"beyond a sad remnant of uncertainty â€Å" is a clichã © and ought to be, â€Å"beyond any shadow of doubt.† In this equivalent passage there is abuse of the word generic. Following your solicitation for proposals on the most proficient method to improve client relations, I wish to present a few thoughts. I am of the assessment that we can upgrade consumer loyalty effectively by rolling out an improvement in our counters. Last December, glass obstructions were introduced in our branch isolating tellers from clients. These boundaries have air vents that permit tellers like to discuss openly with our clients. The board felt that since these obstructions are impenetrable; they would help in preventing criminals from increasing simple access to the tellers’ work areas. Nonetheless, there were clients who were not satisfied by these glass parcels particularly since speaking with them turned out to be very troublesome. This is on the grounds that both the client and teller needed to speak more loudly for them to be heard. It turns out to be significantly additionally hindering when managing older individuals or somebody from another nation. This makes the clients think they are being treated in an unwelcoming way. After some cautious research from different banks, I understood we are the main bank around utilizing such boundaries. The vast majority of different banks are attempting causal stands and open counters to cause their clients to feel at

A Reader's Response to Gilman's If I Were A Man in Gilman's Short Essay

A Reader's Response to Gilman's If I Were A Man in Gilman's Short Story - Essay Example Be that as it may, she likewise feels the hatreds of men against ladies. She attempts to guard women’s capacities and sensibilities. Most particularly, in the consummation, Mollie addresses how religion assaults ladies. I can identify with Mollie’s emotions as man, where she stirs to the conceivable outcomes of being a person who has rights and obligations. â€Å"If I Were a Man† is about a lady who comprehends the magnificence of taking care of business. I have not actually experienced what Mollie felt, in light of the fact that in my family, ladies are regarded as equivalents of men. In any case, I know ladies who are treated as asset. It is the cutting edge times, however a few men can be so Neanderthal with regards to their ladies. I realize men like Gerald, who treat their spouses pitifully, in light of the fact that they are ladies in essence. As far as I can tell, a few ladies like Mollie have transformed into men, on the grounds that their men have been c rippled by infection or mishaps. Accordingly, they must be the providers of their family. I see how Mollie feels, since I have likewise caught wind of women’s encounters in being allegorically a man and how they felt more joyful and more grounded. As men, these women comprehend the frivolities of ladies. Chrissie, a relative of our own, used to cherish purchasing the most recent popular clothing, however when her significant other gets incapacitated, in view of a mishap, she maintains three sources of income to get by. Chatting with her no longer spins around design, however around down to earth matters. Mollie considers caps to be senseless as a man does: â€Å"And all that cash only for caps - blockhead, pointless, appalling things!† (Gilman). Chrissie additionally discovers design as passing and unessential to a woman’s pith. She likewise trims her hair, which makes her manlier as well, but then from an imperative perspective, it has liberated her. Chrissie s ays: â€Å"I trim my hair and I feel and take on a similar mindset as a man. I feel so allowed to do all that I want.† She expresses that she see now that a woman’s spot ought to never be in a home in particular, except if their spouses esteem their commitment and never make them stress over money related conditions. She is a great case of a lady who has changed her point of view about being a lady. All the more critically, these ladies diverted man feel tired from each day’s work, however less worried; so, they are more joyful on account of the opportunities they have. â€Å"Talking† is a theme in the story. As individuals came and â€Å"talked† to Gerald, it represents the political and social strengthening of men. Men can without much of a stretch collaborate with other men and discussion about political and social issues whenever. They have a â€Å"voice† in the public eye. Marie, a lady whose spouse passed on due to lung malignancy, lik ewise feels a similar way. She says that previously, she couldn't care less about social and political issues, however now she does. She says: â€Å"As a citizen, I have the right to know where my cash goes.† I understand how being a lady can constrain their investment in the open space. Besides, Mollie uncovers man’s financial influence and its job in their self-assurance: â€Å"†¦she felt what she had never felt in for her entire life - the ownership of cash, of her own earned money†¦hers† (Gilman). This announcement underscores how a lady feels to have cash of her own. She doesn't need to ask, bother, or coax to have cash given to them by their spouses. Bills out of nowhere don't need to be something to be worried of, however something that can be freed of through difficult work and steadiness. These ladies are more grounded, in light of the fact that they have procured a man’

The 20 Best Online Masters In Finance Programs

From Wall Street to the World Bank, financial knowledge is key in today’s increasingly interconnected and expanding world. Given its well-rounded offerings in business, economics, accounting and management, a Master’s degree in Finance serves as a bridge between today’s students and tomorrow’s world leaders. If you’re looking to challenge yourself with rigorous coursework and apply your skill set to real-world problems, a Master’s degree in Finance might be for you.Featured Masters In Finance Programs Grand Canyon University - MBA Finance Northcentral University - MBA Financial Management University of the Southwest - MBA Finance Furthermore, getting a Master’s in Finance has never been more convenient. In order to accommodate the budgetary needs, busy schedules and diverse commitments of today’s prospective students, many schools have begun to offer their Master’s in Finance programs online. The following ranking of the Top 20 Online Master’s in Finance programs equally considers academic rigor, affordability, student support, program resources and unique curriculum features its assessment. 20. California Lutheran University Home to the first online Financial Programming MBA in the nation, California Lutheran University boasts a long history of student success. From learning to integrate both financial and product market strategy to both measuring and analyzing asset and portfolio risk, students enrolled in Cal Lutheran’s online MBA in Financial Planning are mainly trained in business leadership. These skills are enhanced by the school’s diverse experiential learning offerings, in which students can undertake internships at local companies, pursue rich study abroad opportunities, and even gain valuable work experience at the university’s Westlake Center. Electing to take courses in five or eight-week terms, students at Cal Lutheran cite their tight-knit community and abundant networking opportunities as their favorite components of the program.Cal Lutheran has an excellent reputation. It is considered one of the top schools by Financial Planning Magazine, and U.S. News and World Repo rt lists it as one of the top 20 schools in the Western United States.No GMAT is necessary for this online masters in finance if you meet certain requirements such as already having a masters or having a GPA of 3.0 or higher.Tuition: $855/ credit 19. Concordia University-Wisconsin For a very affordable price, students enrolled at Concordia University’s MBA in finance program can choose from 13 different concentrations, taking key courses such as:Real Estate InvestmentRisk Management and InsuranceFraud ManagementFinancial Institutions ManagementHuman Resources Management.The school’s ultimate, self-proclaimed focus is â€Å"business from a Christian perspective,† and works on developing students’ skill set to make confident, informed, logical financial decisions in the modern economy. This is aided by CUW's commitment to individual development, as students have the opportunity to complete a capstone project in their specific field of interest at the end of this top online masters in finance program.Tuition: $740/ credit 18. New England College For just a hair over ten grand, students who pursue New England College’s online MBA benefit from a rich, accelerated and highly flexible curriculum, which includes core courses likeOrganizational Leadership and ChangeManagerial Accounting and FinanceManagerial EconomicsMarketing ManagementStrategic Planning and PolicyDesigned for working professionals with prior financial education and experience, students, privy to excellent faculty support (average student to professor ratio is 13:1), are encouraged to complete this top MBA in finance program at their own desired pace.Tuition: $10,825/year 17. City University of Seattle From non-profits to large multinational companies, students who enroll in City University of Seattle’s 48-credit online MBA are sure to excel in a wide range of financial sectors. Students become experts in both practical and theoretical knowledge, learning to understand economic patterns, execute business strategies, and practice leadership skills, taking key courses such as:Capital Formation and Corporate ManagementBanking and the Movement of CapitalEquity Markets and Debt Instrument ManagementFinancial Management of Public and Not-for-Profit OrganizationsOffering an internship program for students who wish to gain hands-on experience before graduate, City-Seattle, which also has a highly esteemed joint partnership with the Beijing University of Technology, prepares students for leadership positions around the globe. CityU has been ranked a top producer of MBAs in Washington State, and does not require the GMAT for enrollment.Tuition: $695/ credit 16. Metropolitan College of New York Although this one-year MBA in financial services is indeed offered online, students are nonetheless given the opportunity to experience hands-on, field-based learning, and are exposed to a wide variety of real-world economic scenarios. Showcasing a low student to faculty ratio of only 5:1, this program focuses on business modeling, managerial skill development, geographical markets, and both product and customer services as its key curricula. This ACBSP accredited MBA in finance with networking opportunities through its business partnerships and alumni.Tuition: $395/ credit 15. Golden Gate University With origins as early as 1993, Golden Gate University’s distance learning program is one of the nation’s oldest. After concentrating on finance (corporate or general) or investment management, students develop a wide variety of practical skills, such as how to analyze financial statements, evaluate risk and return, formulate management strategies, and understand corporations’ financial decisions.GGU offers a top online MBA with a finance concentration, and with its extensive alumni network graduates are sure to make connections that will expand their career. This focus on practical professional skills, along with the excellent student to professor ratio and consistent faculty support, were noted by students as some of their favorite components of the program.Tuition: $1,090/ unit 14. National University Ever since 1996, National University, based in San Diego, California, has offered a comprehensive online MBA with a concentration in financial management. While providing students with a theoretical background in financial management, this degree’s specialty is in in equipping students with practical problem-solving skills. After taking courses in growth and diversification policy, securities portfolios management, investment banking, merger strategies and foreign exchange rate movement analysis, students have the opportunity to both evaluate a financial institution’s predicament and advise accordingly.During this rigorous program, students are privy to both the active support of National’s faculty advisors, as well as helpful resources, like the University’s Center for Financial Studies’ data and ticker boards with market information. This accelerated masters in finance can be completed in as little as 12 months.Tuition: $10,368/year 13. St. Joseph’s College Committed to the Jesuit ideal of "cura personalis" (care for the whole person), St Joseph’s offers a best online Master’s degree in Finance conducive to professional development. Though the program mandates core courses in Financial Planning, Financial Analysis, and Corporate Finance, students have great flexibility in their curriculum and can both design their own schedules and choose between eight and 15 week semesters. It’s easy to understand why the 2015 U.S News World Report ranked St. Joseph’s #17 in their Best Online Graduate Business Programs. This AACSB accredited school can be completed in 1-2 years.Tuition: $1,043/credit 12. Webster University Offering its first online finance program as early as 1999, Webster University boasts a rich history of distance learning. Webster offers an MS in Finance accredited by ACBSP, as well as am MBA with an emphasis in Corporate Finance. Both are available online and offered through the Walker School of Business Technology. An MBA/ MS Finance dual degree is also offered requiring 5 selected MBA courses, 6 selected MS Finance courses, and 4 courses required for both.Taking courses in business strategy, financial modeling, mergers and acquisitions, entrepreneurial finance and capital budgeting, this broad education base helps students prepare to take the CFA or CFP exams. With one of the field’s lowest student to faculty ratios (typically 9:1), students benefit from in-depth class discussion and faculty expertise and have the opportunity to combine their online degree with in-class coursework.Tuition: $780/credit 11. Bellevue University Despite its reputation as one of the most affordable Master’s in Finance degrees, the quality of Bellevue University’s program is top-notch. This Masters in Strategic Finance offers courses in areas such as global markets, enterprise risk management, and both capital budgeting and sources. The University prides itself in its extensive means of student support, including its small class sizes, close professor interactions, networking opportunities and 24/7 classroom access.This cheap masters in finance degree program offers numerous concentrations such as business analytics and international management. Those who complete the core course in cash management are eligible to register for the CTPA professional certification exam through Bellevue's connection with the Association for Financial Professionals (AFP).Tuition: $585/credit 10. University of Maryland University College After choosing between the MS in Accounting and Financial Management and the Financial Management and Information System, Master’s students at the University of Maryland University College (UMUC) take core courses focused on recent global market turmoil and elective courses according to their specific interests. As a means to further develop students’ practical financial management skills, faculty members, many of whom are actively affiliated with financial institutions or multinational corporations, serve as student mentors and offer unique experiential learning opportunities.Furthermore, the UMUC program is especially ideal for veterans, as The Council of College and Military Educators recognized the school for its dedication to education for service members in 2011. (NOTE: Some class offerings require on-site attendance at the University of Maryland University College Campus in Upper Marlboro, MD).This affordable masters in financial management will prepare graduates for jobs infinancial planningfinancial analysisinvestments analysisloansconsultingTuition: $458/credit (In State), $659/year (Out of State) 9. Indiana University An online Masters degree in Finance from Indiana University is especially valuable, given that its Kelley School of Business was recently named the nation’s second-leading producer of CFOs. The program, which has been offered online since 1999, offers students a broad knowledge base in topics ranging from financial management to quantitative analysis. Furthermore, while this flexible and convenient degree could be obtained in as little as 15 months, students are alternatively given the option to expand their studies and complete an MBA degree simultaneously.To help with tuition, students can apply for third-party scholarships, scholarships and military benefits. Graduates report that this top masters in finance degree is immediately applicable, and leads to increased salary and promotion making the cost of tuition well worth it.Tuition: $1,380/ credit hour 8. ​Purdue University Equipping students with the unique ability to interpret financial legislation and regulations, Purdue University Master’s degree in Finance cultivates crucial critical thinking skills. After choosing between a focus in Financial Analysis or Financial Planning, students are given practical assignments and reports, as well as the opportunity to give presentations and collaborate on group projects.Purdue builds skills through this degree program that employers are looking for such as active listening, critical thinking, problem solving, mathematics and communication. This cheap online masters in finance is accredited by ACBSP and will prepare graduates for successful jobs in these top careers:financial managersbudget, credit and financial analystspersonal financial advisorsTuition: $485/credit 7. Georgetown University If money is no object, then an online Master’s Degree in Finance (MSF) from Georgetown University is an excellent choice. Though the program is significantly more expensive than its online competitors, the investment seems well worth it, given Georgetown’s ranking as the #1 Finance Program by Bloomberg Businessweek, not to mention its impeccably low student-teacher ration (typically 11:1). This online masters in finance does require either a GMAT or GRE score.In only 20 months, students both learn how markets work, in accordance with the Efficient Market Hypothesis and the Hypothesis of Behavioral Finance, and have the opportunity to test their skills through stock, bond and derivative evaluation. During Georgetown's rigorous program, in which students also learn to construct efficient portfolios and estimate expected returns and risks, professors utilize technology in order to deliver personalized lesson plans to each student. (NOTE: Both a weeklong on-site residence o n Georgetown’s campus and a capstone project is required in this online degree program.)Current employers of this best online masters in finance include:AmazonMorgan StanleyExxon MobileU.S. ArmyWorld Bank GroupPratt WhitneyTuition: $42,108/year 6. Florida Institute of Technology Though students enrolled in Florida Institute of Technology’s (Florida Tech) online MBA in Finance program can specialize in a wide range of disciplines, from Financial Markets and Institutions and Investment Management to Portfolio Analysis and Financial Management Policy, FIT has a deeply rooted commitment to individualized, hands-on education.Boasting a unique â€Å"case method approach†, this best online MBA in finance degree program mandates its students to take a two-term â€Å"Essentials of Business Development† class, in which students, under faculty supervision, fully develop an actual business plan designed for real world application. FIT’s commitment to individualized learning is further reflected in its requirement that students complete a Strategic Management capstone project.Tuition: $896/credit 5. Bentley University For a slightly higher-than-average tuition price, students enrolled in Bentley University’s online business program can look forward to an average starting salary of over $64,000 per year. The school’s commitment to professional development is further echoed in its propensity to employ 71% of its graduates within three months, as well as its tight alumni network and relationship with prestigious corporate firms.Developed in cooperation with corporate business professionals, the curricula of this best online masters in finance is both practical and theoretical, as it includes important math, economics and accounting practices. Furthermore, students looking to take the CFA exam might want to strongly consider this program, as it was recently lauded for incorporating â€Å"at least 70% of the CFA Program Candidate Body of Knowledge† GMAT or GRE scores are required for this masters in finance, but may be waived for qualified students.Tuition: $4,800/year 4. Colorado State University Global One of the strongest aspects of Colorado State University Global Masters (CSU Global) in Finance program is its dedication to customizing its program to individual student goals, be they in information technology, financial management or business intelligence. Ranked by U.S News World as one of the top 100 Graduate Business Programs in the nation, the online degree allows students to enjoy many of the same benefits as their on-campus counterparts, such as access to the library and career center, technical support services, and 24/7 live tutoring.Focusing on topics from financial risk to auditing and accounting, this degree facilitates technology use as a key factor in financial decision-making. This best online masters in finance will prepare graduates with the skills, practice and experience necessary for a solid career in finance.Tuition: $500/credit 3. Southern New Hampshire University Though slightly more expensive than its counterparts, Southern New Hampshire University’s MS in Finance program is nationally recognized. Concentrations in this accelerated online masters in finance program include corporate finance and investments and securities. With its distance learning program beginning in 1996, SNHU is one of the oldest online university programs and boasts both experienced faculty and prestigious post-graduate opportunities in financial management, corporate finance, and investment banking. Students can complete the degree in as little as 15 months, and are then prepared to take the CFA level 1 exam. Core classes include:Managerial AccountingManagerial EconomicsFiscal and Monetary Policies and PracticesFinancial Management and Quantitative Analysis for Decision MakingWhen considering all of these assets, it makes sense that the New Hampshire Business Review 2014 gave SNHU the Winner "Best of Business" Award for Best MBA Program and Best Online Degree Pr ogram.Tuition: $627/ credit 2. Pennsylvania State University Ranked as the fifth Best Online Graduate Business Program by U.S News World Report, this program provides students with a broad range of skills, from financial modeling and capital structure to multinational financial management and derivative securities. While the program is a better fit for those with pre-existing financial experience, the program is nonetheless flexible and serves as a bridge into a wide range of financial professions. In fact, according to a recent survey published in the Wall Street Journal, recruiters classified Penn State graduates as being the most well-prepared for the professional world.NOTE: During their fourth term, students are required to attend a one-week residency program on Penn State’s Great Valley campus.Tuition: $1,025/ credit 1. Northeastern University Designed for students with prior experience in finance, this accelerated MS in finance offers the opportunity to specialize in corporate finance or investments. By integrating CFA materials into the curriculum, this program is especially adept in preparing students for the professional world, as it focuses not only on the cultivation of theoretical knowledge but the development of organizational, management and leadership skills. Students can earn their Master’s degree in as little as 16 months even with it's extensive and broad offering of core courses like:Financial Theory and PolicyAnalysis of Financial Institutions and MarketsFinancial StrategyInvestment AnalysisPortfolio ManagementInternational Finance Management and Financial Risk ManagementRanked #4 in the Up-and-Coming Schools report by U.S News World Report, Northeastern also provides its Master’s in Finance students the unique opportunity to become better equity researchers and portfolio managers through part icipating in the 360 Huntington Fund, a student-managed mutual fund for the University’s endowment. Though its tuition is higher than the average online Master’s in Finance programs, Northeastern’s unique and comprehensive program is unmatched. No GMAT is required for this online masters in finance with at least 5 years experience with financial leadership and budgetary responsibility and management of staff.Tuition: $49,200/yearRelated Articles ​10 Best Online Masters in Non-Profit ManagementTop 20 Online Sports Management Masters Degree Programs20 Best Online Masters in Accounting Degree ProgramsTop 15 Masters in International Business Degree Programs20 Best MBA in Entrepreneurship Degree ProgramsTop 20 Masters in Project Management Degree Programs​25 Best Masters in Organizational Leadership​​​​20 Best Online Masters in Supply Chain Management​​​

How Small Sillawon Wars Research Assignment Paper - 275 Words

How Small Sillawon Wars Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: How small silla won warsSilla is one of the biggest Korean state that was created over 57 years ago as showed in the history of South Korea. It existed as an independent state in the southeastern region of Korean peninsula and expanded its contro over neighboring states such as Jinham Baekje ,Goguryeo and Gaya . In the 7th century , the Silla united Korea south of Daedong River and effectively resisted any attempt by the rulers of China to conquer North Korea . it was formed by Pak Hyeolgeose and the state was mainly under con troll of Gyeongju family members of the Kim family . It was mainly ruled by the people from different familiies which included Parks,Seoks and Kims. The first leaders of Silla had the title of chachaung which meant shaman or priest thus suggesting that those leaders were selected based on responsibility as community shamans . It constanly engaged on endless batttles with neighboring states such as Goguryeo, Gaya confederation and Baekje with all these fighting for the control of Korean peninsula and regularly switching alliances . The state had great advantage of local mountains which keep it protected to some extend against other Korean states . Further, it formed a military alliance with Goguryeo to reject a Japanese Barkje military in 400 CE but when Gorguyeo started to attack Silla then Silla and Baeklje established a long lasting alliance for the period bewteeen 433 and 553 CE. Despite being Sillasæâ€" °Ã§ ¾â€¦s land being too small and disadvantage to fight , the state was able to fight against China and rival states and they won the war based number of tactics applied during the war.[Injae, Lee, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, and Yi Hyun-Hae. Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press, 2014: 30] Tactics applied by Silla æâ€" °Ã§ ¾â€¦ to win war against their enemiesSilla used Silla- Tang alliance to win war against Baekje, Goguryeo and Gaya confederation kingdomsSilla became more powerful after it formed a strong army which made it expand its territories by attacking as well as conquering nearby kingdoms . Its first war occurred between Silla and Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms and the Tangs Dynasties of China CITATION Cho16 \p 8 \l 1033 (Choe 2016, 8). It is notably that the internal political state between Korea and China contributed to splitting of territorial border which is based on the Daedong River. Further, more success for Silla came after it attacked Gay capital assisted by Tang army which finally was absorbed under Silla territory . In 562 CE, the territories of Kaya as well as Gaya confederation were completely absorbed into the state of Silla. As result of conquering these two terrorities, Silla was left with only two strong opponents which were Baekje and Goguryeo and they combined effectively with Tang army to completely conquer Taya which is currently known as Hapchon in 562 CE. Silla needed more military assistance from Tang army in order to achieve its ambition of taking over Korean peninsula . Fornunately , China was at that time governed by Tang Dynasty in the period between 618 and 907 CE who got a chance to play these upsetting southern kingdoms against each other for the purpose of benefitting themselves. At first the alliance between Silla and Tang armies did not work well and they were initially defeated by Gorguryeo army under the leadership of Yang Manchun in 644 CE. Further, the alliance was defeated three more time in the following decade and this completely changed the political map of the Korean peninsula political map . Later , a large military alliance between Silla and Tang army was created to attack and conquer the Goguryeo and Baekje kingdoms (Leeand Denise ,2013,45). A military alliance which constituted of 50,000 Silla army which was under leadership of Kim Yushin and 130,000 Tang armies was formed . Such vast military force caught Baekje unaware and the whole kingdom was completely destroyed in 660 CE . This wa s great achievement for Silla because one of the revival kingdom had been conquered and it had been left with Gorguryeo. Later, the capital city of Goguryeo was attacked by Chinese army and it was completetly made one of the Chinese province.[Beckwith, The Ethnolinguistic History of the Early Korean Peninsula Region: Japanese-KoguryÃ… ic and Other Languages in the KoguryÃ… , Paekche, and Silla Kingdoms.Lewis, Chinas Cosmopolitan Empire†¯: The Tang Dynasty,2016: 67] [Injae, Lee, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, and Yi Hyun-Hae. Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press, 2014: 35] [Lee, Soyoung, and Denise Patry Leidy. Silla: Korea's golden kingdom. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013: 45] Silla brought together the Silla army with the armies of the conquered kingdoms Goguryeo and Baekje in a alliance against the Tang armyThe silla-Tang alliance which had previously defeated Baekje and Goguryeo made it possible to occupy the previous territories of the two kingdoms by an allian ce of Silla and Tang military forces. Immediately after the fall of Gogutyeo in 668 AD, the Tang emperor established the Office of Territory General in order to calm down East and tried to place the entire region which they had conquered including its all kingom under its terriotory. The Silla- Tang alliance collapsed because Tang attempted to create dominance in the Korean Peninsula through establishing new office and Silla which was its former ally where Silla disagreed with its efforts. The Sillass leader, King Munmu , brought together the armies of conquered Goguryeo and Baekje kingdoms in an alliance that aimed at fighting against Tang army which had started plan of conquering the acquired terriotories and even attempting to forcefully put silla under its leadership . In order to succesully to conquer the Tang army , King Munmu had to fake coalition with Goguryeo irony leaders such as Anseung and Geo Mojam and started sophisticated attacks on Tang military forces that occupied land belonging to the defeated kingdoms such as Goguryeo and Baekje . The coalition between Silla and defeated kingdoms of Baekje and Goguryheo made it possible for King Munmu to take part of the previous territories they got from the two defeated kingoms.The alliance between Silla and Tang had strong military force and unity which made it possible to defeat Gogutyeo and Baekje kingdoms . However, the alliance splitted after Tang attempted to create a Korean Peninsula including Silla which was considerably independent .King Munmu decided to assemble a strong milltary army which helped to defeat the Tang army (De Bary 2008, 34). One of the tactic used by Silla to attack and conquer Tand was first establishing an alliance with Tang to assist in conquering Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms .Afterwards, Silla downplayed with Tangs by forging a coalition to the conquered Baekje and Goguryeo kingdoms in order to form an coaltion that were strong and large in number to completely destroy Tangs.Silla forged negotiations and relationships to conquer Tangs Dynasty of chinaAnother strategy used by the leaders of Silla in order to defeat Tang and chase them away from their territory was through forged negotiations and fake relationship (Eom 2015, 226). This was evident when king Munmu made an apology to Emperor Gaozang who is the leader of Tang kingdom due to the strong relationship which was established between King Munmus father and his close associate from Tang before he became an emperor in this kingdo (Chun-xiang 2016, 23). In the 4th century , Silla maintained strong diplomatic relations with china by regularly paying tribute the regional powerhouse . The two states engaged in long period trade with china able to export silk ,tea and books while Silla able to export horses ,hides and manufactured goods . the closer relationship between Tang china and Silla mde it possible for China to send large number of military forces to assist Silla conquer their opposing kingdoms . However , Sillas used these good diplomatic relations and close relationship with China to conquer the Tang dynasty of China which higly powerful and economically stable.[Eom, Ik-sang. "2,200 years of language contact between Korean and Chinese." The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Linguistics (2015): 226.] [Injae, Lee, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, and Yi Hyun-Hae. Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press, 2014: 45] Silla established a coalition with the defeated Goguryeo army to defeat Japanese- Baekje armyIt is evident that Japan and Baekje had formed strong alliance that justified the existence of Japanese prince who can trace his origin and ancestry line to Baekje kingdom found in North Korea. The leaders of Baekje kingdom made their relationship with Japan more strong for the purpose of minimizing territorial conflicts as well as make sure that the kingdom received great support from Japana as it had not established a good relationship with Tangs .Japan made more changes in its relationship with B...

How Nurses Must Treat The Lgbtq Culture - 1665 Words

Every day nurses come into the health care setting not knowing what the day is going to bring them, and patients are from all different walks of life. This is why nurses have to learn how to be culturally competent and know how to communicate effectively with different groups and ethnicities to provide the best possible outcome for their patient. Nurses must learn how to disregard former stereotypes and treat each patient with the utmost respect and care no matter what they look like or believe in. When the word â€Å"culture† comes to mind, many people think different cultures mean that the people within that culture differ physically from other cultures, which is incorrect. A culture is a group of people that share the same way of life and/or belief systems. Their behaviors, values, and symbols are similar, but this does not mean that all individuals within this culture agree on everything. This means that people from all different ethnicities can form a culture and they don ’t all have to look alike. This is how nurses must treat the LGBTQ culture, â€Å"LGBTQ people represent every form of diversity known within the human experience† ( Eliason, 2010, p.1). The abbreviation, â€Å"LGBTQ† may differ from person-to-person but generally it means lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/transsexual, and questioning. Every name that is symbolized in this abbreviation has a unique meaning. Lesbian means women whose primary sexual attractions are to women, gay means men whose primary sexualShow MoreRelatedNurses Must Look At The Lgbtq Culture1651 Words   |  7 PagesEvery day nurses come into the hospital not knowing what the day is going to bring them, and our patients are from all different walks of life. This is why nurses have to learn how to be culturally competent and know how to communicate with different groups and ethnicities to provide the best possible outcome for the patient. Nurses must learn how to disregard former stereotypes and treat each patient with the upmost respect and care no matter what they look like or believe in. When the word â€Å"culture†Read MoreKnowledge, Attitudes And Cultural Competence Of Caring For Lgbt Community3089 Words   |  13 Pagesdocumentary released in 2013, my assumptions for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, or Questioning are sex orientation (LGBTQ) community were not clear how the world view them. I was thinking that even though many people have negative attitude in compare to positive attitude towards their LGBT status they are widely accepted among the people. I have never smelled difference to treat them as a different person. Although there are many negative consequences that arise from LGBT portrayal in media, thereRead MoreSociety s Perception Of A Woman s Role Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pagesfought so long and hard for our rights and equality, and now all our attention is put on being a size 0.† P!nk’s hit song â€Å"Stupid Girls†, released with her 2006 album I’m Not Dead, provides a commentary on society’s percep tion of a woman’s role and how women respond to that perception. She rejects the foundations of the stereotype that women exist as subordinate to men, while challenging the behavior of women who conform to these societal expectations in order to please men. Although she composed

Human Trafficking is one of the 3 largest criminal...

Human Trafficking is one of the 3 largest criminal industries that take advantage of victims through slavery, organ trade, sexual exploitation and forced labor. Usually a victim is legally transferred to another country so that the people of this crime are benefited financially. Human Trafficking has become a modern form of slavery. When people hears the word ‘slavery,’ it is a harsh reality for many people who finds themselves bought and sold like objects, and treated with no dignity. Human Trafficking is like slavery due to the same method of transportation against their will to another country to benefit others. It not only involves women but also men and children, however, it is mostly known for selling women. These victims are usually†¦show more content†¦When these women do take their offer and reach their destination, they are deceived by the people and finds out the real work they are expected to do. Once they are forced into working as sex slaves, it be comes difficult for these victims to escape from the psychological violence that these traffickers use to maintain their victims. Criminals notice that by selling humans is safer and makes a lot of money than by selling drugs. The internet includes a snippet of an author Julian Sher’s book Somebody’s Daugther where she quotes an FBI agent. The FBI agent says, â€Å"The sex trade is the new drug trade.† When selling people, it shows a little bit of risk but when selling drugs, it requires the criminal a lot of risking by trying to not be caught or losing their product. However, with human beings, it don’t require losing their â€Å"purchase† because these victims believe that they’re going somewhere with a bright future for the or because they end up in a abusive situation it becomes dangerous for these victims to escape. Susan Llewelyn Leach, a staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor, suggest that slavery that happened decades ago has not ended, it is just not recognized as much as it did before. â€Å"Today, 27 million people are enslaved, more than at the height of the transatlantic slave trade† (Leach). Although slavery has been banned in most countries, it is as if slavery has started all over again and growing excessively. â€Å"Modern dayShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Problem Within The U.s. Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking Human Trafficking is a problem within the U.S. and Globally. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may involve providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the withdrawal of organs or tissues, including for replacement and ova removal. Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. 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Graduation Speech High School - 952 Words

Throughout high school, I worked a part-time job, took care of my siblings, and tried to achieve the best grades possible. As I struggled through these troubled times, I seldom thought about college. I just wanted to be the first in my family to graduate from high school. However, Mr. Jones, my tenth grade biology teacher, encouraged me to consider going to college. As I began my senior year, he called me into his office to make me aware of the application process not only for colleges but also the various scholarship offers and grants available to me. Because of his efforts, I will be stepping onto the campus of Old Dominion University in August 2012 after winning a scholarship. Because my scholarship does not provide spending money and I must maintain a grade point average of 3.2, my path over the next few months will be a balancing act as I work to save money for spending, study to make certain I am ready for classes, and spend as much time as possible with my family before I lea ve home. Working is nothing new to me. I have had some type of a part-time job since I was fourteen years old. I spent many summer days harvesting crops at my grandfather’s farm. The work was hard, but I learned the importance of staying focused on the task at hand. Failure to do so could have resulted in a serious injury, as farm machinery is not forgiving. These experiences with â€Å"Pap† enabled me to learn a great deal about the farming process and the selling of produce to local restaurants. IShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. 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When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changed Graduation Speech High School - 952 Words I came into this high school believing I knew who I was, but little did I know there was a lot to discover about myself and over these 4 years I blossomed. My freshmen year was a plane white wall as I was beginning my journey in high school. My older sister who was a senior at the time and a friend from middle school helped me explore the school my first days. I began adapting to my schedule and the environment within classrooms getting along with my classmates and teachers. As days passed I began feeling comfortable not only in my academics, but socially as well. I grew distant from others, I grew closer to others, but throughout the process I began realizing that people will come and go and I needed to focus on my interests. I began joining clubs my sophomore year such as an art club and lacrosse. 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When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changed

What Is A Theory Of Art - 1446 Words

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Another approach would be the Hegelian interpretationRead MoreThus, Barwell Presents Her Own Sentence Schemata, Arguing1663 Words   |  7 Pages Barwell presents her own sentence schemata, arguing that sentence schema 1-4 are meant to be understood as the following: â€Å"This artwork is well suited to be a product of an expression of E-ness† The recognition of expressive qualities within an art piece – whether it be features of a face in a painting, gestures of a thespian during a theatrical performance, or the timbre of a guitar at a concert – are able to be used by the audience member for their own purposes. Barwell argues that the audience

Bend it like Beckham Essay Example For Students

Bend it like Beckham Essay In the family Film Bend it like Beckham Gurinder Chadha (the director of the film) shows the conflict/contrast of two dissimilar cultures Indian and British by using many different techniques to make this effective : different types of shots (camera techniques) , juxtapositioning, humour, symbolism and stereotypes. The film is about a young British-Indian girl named Jessminder who has a great ability/passion to play football but as her parents are strong believers of the Sikh religion they are not happy with her playing a sport which isnt practised in there culture/religion and would rather her to do the traditional Indian girl things which is practised in there culture like learning how to make traditional Indian meals, further/higher academic education (university) and getting married to a young man who believes in Sikhism. Jessminder enjoys playing football to the extent that she does it behind her parents back and she begins to meet friends from the typical British culture as football is a sport played by many British people. Jessminder makes close friends with one in particular British person named Juliet this is where the conflict of the two cultures is shown effectively, on the diversity of Jessminder and Juliets family/associates. At the end of my essay I hope to have a looked at all the techniques used in immense detail and the purpose and effect these techniques have on the film. The types of shots in this film is used quite effectively by Gurinder Chadha to show the emotions and feeling of the characters in the film. For example the close up shot of Jessminders David Beckham poster immediately suggests that David Beckham has a great importance in Jessminders life. Gurinder Chadha uses different types of shots to show the conflict of the two cultures at the beginning of the film when Jessminder has finished playing football in her dream an interview takes place with Gary Liniker and the rest of football commentators Jessminders mum is also present, Gurinder Chadha makes it clear using the interview shot that Jessminders mum is from a different culture by the different clothing. All the commentators are dressed in suits and Jessminders mum is wearing traditional Indian clothing which makes jessminders mum stand out. Gurinder Chadha then follows showing the difference of the two cultures by the difference of opinions, all the commentators are shocked that a young Indian girl could play football as good as she could and thought that it was excellent that she had this ability to play football as good as she could. However Jessminders mum had a total different view to what the commentators did. Her opinion of Jessminder playing football was that it was terrible how a young Indian girl can go round playing football showing her bare legs and had a negative view on Jessminder playing football as showing her bare legs is against the Sikhism religion. This shows how the typical English cultured opinion is diverse to the typical Indian cultured opinion. Gurinder Chadha makes the mothers in both familys (Jessminders and Juliets) quite similar in the terms of there thoughts of there daughters playing football they both disagree with the idea of them playing the sport. The mothers have also been made quite similar in the stipulations of there stereotypical views of each others cultures for example Juliets mum kept on stating things like I bet your mums getting you married to a nice rich doctor, I cooked curry last night and also questioned her name when she said it was jess, she stated Jess! Is that and Indian name? Jessminders mum reaction was the exact same when she thought Jess (Jessminder) was kissing Jules (Juliet) at the bus stop she said: These young British girls you cant tell these days what sex they are. .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 , .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .postImageUrl , .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 , .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:hover , .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:visited , .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:active { border:0!important; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:active , .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6 .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a3a0548a3edecb05990d7aafaccf8b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film Summary - He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not EssayBut although they maybe quite similar Jules tends to have more freedom/control over her mum. Although her mum does not agree with her playing football she still does and she doesnt need to lie about it because her mum doesnt have as much control over her as Jessminders mum does also Jules dad is supporting her where as Jessminders dad does not because of hes previous experiences of playing sport in England. He had been racially abused and hes wife (Jessminders mum) seems to have quite a lot of control other him also. Gurinder Chadha shows the conflict of cultures from this because this shows that the typical Indian cultured family seems to be more austere and controlled than the typical British westernised culture by the amount of control the parents have other their daughters in the two dissimilar familys. Juxtapositioning is one of the techniques used by Gurinder Chadha to show the conflict of the two cultures. Juxtapositioning is when two ideas are placed straight after one other for example at Pinkies wedding (Jessminders sister) she is very happy because she is getting married to a young man who practises Sikhism because she is influenced by the Indian culture she has been brought up with. The camera then flicks onto Jessminder during a football match and she is happy for different purposes. Jessminder is happy because she scored a goal which is generally influenced by the British culture. The use of juxtapositioning becomes effective because the audience becomes aware of the happiness both girls are showing for opposite reasons. Humour is used in the film by Gurinder Chadha greatly and is I believe one of the key factors to the film. I feel humour is used frequently throughout the film by Gurinder Chadha to keep the audience hooked right through the film. Humour is formed by the diversity of the two cultures and the stereotypical views each family haves. An example of when Gurinder Chadha uses the conflict of the two cultures to form humour to keep the audience devoted to the film is when the Indian ladys was jogging round the park in traditional Indian clothes with a head scarves, this created humour because the audience are not expecting Indian women dressed is traditional Indian clothes to behaving in this manor. As usually religious Indian women are perceived as housewives who dont care much for sports based leisure activities and also because of the physical state they was in, they could barley breathe and there faces looked like they have just been run over by a lorry. This had nothing to do with the plot but was still inputted in the film to keep the audience ardent. An alternative example of where juxtapositioning is used is when Jules mum is trying to make Jules buy a padded bra rather than a sports bra. This creates humour because of Jules embarrassment and Juless mum openness and enthusiasm towards the bras this scene also shows conflict between the cultures because of the mums prioritys for there daughters although both parents (Jesss mum and Juless mum) do have similaritys of there expectations for there daughters like not playing football and more academic based education , Juless mum wants her to buy a padded bra because she wants her to be more attractive to the opposite sex and hopes for her daughter to get a boyfriend this is one of Jessminders mums fears and tells Jessminder to cover her body fully as the Sikhism religion has very strict outlooks on girls showing such parts of their bodies. Symbolism is also a technique used often by Gurinder Chadha to show the conflict of the two cultures, for example when the aeroplane went passed Jessminders house. This symbolises that Jessminder wants to escape and go and play football and escape from her culture because her interests c onflict with her culture. .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 , .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .postImageUrl , .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 , .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:hover , .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:visited , .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:active { border:0!important; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:active , .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46 .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75e1049a823bf321e50db9080199cc46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The film progresses EssayAnother example of when Gurinder Chadha used symbolism to show conflict of the two cultures is when Jessminder was aiming to shoot a goal and she then pictured her five aunties dressed in traditional Indian clothing standing in front of the goal as if they was physically stopping her from scoring this symbolises how her culture is stopping her from doing what she wants to do, there in the way of what shes aiming for the goal and continuing playing football (her goal in life), This shows Jessminders culture is stopping her from achieving her goal in life which is playing football, the goal on the pitch resembled Jessminders future of playing footbal l and her aunts resembled her culture stopping her from achieving this goal because they was in the way. In conclusion I have found Gurinder Chadha uses a variety of techniques such as: juxtapositioning, symbolism, humour and types of shots to explore cultural conflict which is the theme of the film. I believe the way Gurinder Chadha used all her techniques was very effective. I enjoyed this film because it showed in great depth the diversity of the two cultures which I found interesting to watch and was hooked all the way through.

A DollS House Essay On Gender Example For Students

A DollS House Essay On Gender The prominent theme in A Dolls House is that of male supremacy and the subsequent suppression of womens participation in society, particular to the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. In conveying the prevalence of Noras constraints and the restrictions placed upon her, Ibsen uses subtle visual nuances of space within the setting to compliment and emphasise the idea of imprisonment and limitation. One of the most evident of these being the idea of the set on stage acting as a realist representation of a house, symbolic of the dolls house that Nora, the metaphorical doll, inhabits. This structural division of space into the interior and the exterior of the house carries with it social and cultural implications. Gender roles are spatially defined in relation to the inside and the outside of the house. Traditionally it is the woman who makes the house into a home, her home, while the world of commerce, war, travel, the world outside, is a mans world. Seeing the within and the without in terms of the outdoors and the indoors immediately transforms the theatrical space into a gender-charged environment, naturally fitted for acting out the drama of man and woman, Nora and Torvald. Similarly, in developing the plot of the play Ibsen crafts certain scenes to reflect their relevance and importance through highlighting the location of a dialogue and the movements of characters within a given area. For example with Krogstads visit to the house while Nora is in preparation for the Tarentella, their intensely suspicious and secretive discourse regarding the loan takes place in the kitchen, the room furthest away from Torvalds study, with Krogstad having entered through the back door of the house. The atmosphere created is one of concealment and deviousness with an intensity of fear and anxiety on Noras part. The play is immediately introduced in a realist setting of the Helmers house describing the layout of where all the events unfold. Throughout the play Nora remains inside this setting and only leaves to attend the fancy dress party upstairs inside the building, never venturing out into the world of men as it were. She is confined within the house and therefore visually we can see the physical restrictions imposed upon her. This is extended to incorporate Torvalds study as well since it is an area offstage in a sense because the audience are never invited to survey this area of the house due to the connotations it has as a male stronghold where women are prohibited entry; a possible synecdoche for the institutions of a society in which men are superior and the predominant ruling class. A further indication of the powerless isolation that Nora endures is that she is only ever socialised through the outside interventions of others. It is only with the daily visits from Dr Rank it seems and the surprise visit of Kristine that she is able to express herself to a greater degree of freedom than with Torvald and therefore maintain a somewhat subconscious pretence of happiness when under such restrictions, for we see that it is Torvald who forbids her to talk of her childhood friends and wants her exclusively to himself. The happenings of the play evolve predominantly around Nora as the central heroin figure and therefore the attention of the audience is focused upon the doll and those who interact with her, from the outside such as Kristine and Dr Rank and even her own children who enter from outside of the house, only to be likewise imprisoned due to the somewhat different reasons of Noras insecurity and anxieties about her own morality; this remains consistent with the idea that the children too are dolls within the house, since they are confined to an extent and act as objects almost for Nora to play with just as she says she was Torvalds doll-wife and her Daddys doll child. .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee , .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .postImageUrl , .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee , .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:hover , .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:visited , .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:active { border:0!important; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:active , .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87d6b3fff7faff65610eecde5b5923ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dave: A Scandal In The White House EssayIn developing the qualities of Torvald during the play, Ibsen demonstrates his superciliousness through precise instances of superficial pettiness such as his irritation at Krogstads tactless behaviour, with hisTorvald this and Torvald that, and his ability to return to normality having physically burnt the IOU despite the emotional and long-lasting consequences of this revelation in his relationship with Nora. However more evocative in terms of theatrical space is the idea that Torvald cant stand the sight of mending lying about, and therefore Kristine is forced into the other room with the children and maid, Anne Marie, once Torvald arrives back. This also highlights Noras attitude towards pleasing her husband and complying with his conformities. However, in contrast to Noras obedience there is her ability to subtly manipulate Torvald through her physical actions and seductively playful manner in moving about the stage and around Torvald. Traditionally, the house has been associated with a womans social place, but it can also be seen to stand for her body and her sexuality and therefore become the location where she is most vulnerable. In the theatre, the contrast between interior and exterior space, between house and outside, could be eroticised, as in some productions1 of A Dolls House, and the idea of Krogstad gaining access into the house, already threatening and devious due to the brooding question as to the loan, takes on almost explicit sexual overtones of penetration and violation. While the male characters are often intent upon entering space designated as a womans sphere of influence, Nora is faced with trying to avoid being trapped, contained and restricted by the conformities embodied in Torvald. Having fixed her anxieties on the loan and Krogstads letter, Nora, towards the end of Act III recognises her imposed limitations and so aims to escape the restrictive space of her house. Therefore her anger and disappointment finds its theatrical expression in the actual, physical act of leaving the house, her children and her husband and venturing into the outside world in order to explore both the outside of her world and the inside of her being.

The Pantheon Essay Example For Students

The Pantheon Essay IntroductionI chose to report on the pantheon because Ive seen pictures and I am also very fascinated by all the Roman monuments. I looked all around the internet and libraries. The Pantheon was very hard to find information about. It was very challenging but I found enough information to complete this report. This famous building stands in the business district of Romemuch as it was built some 18 centuries ago. Amazingly, it has withstood the ravages of both the elements and war permitting a firsthand view of a unique product constructed by Roman hands. Now, it is exposed to acid rain and fumes from passing automobiles and overshadowed by buildings of inferior taste; but, with trust in the future, the Pantheon will survive. We will write a custom essay on The Pantheon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Unrecognized, the design of this ancient concrete building reveals unparalleled features not encountered in modern designstandards. Recent studies reveal several major cracks in the dome, but it still functions unimpaired. This condition will surely excitethe curiosity of our structural engineers. The building was built entirely without steel reinforcing rods to resist tensile cracking, sonecessary in concrete members, and for this concrete dome with a long span to last centuries is incredible. Today, no engineerwould dare build this structure without steel rods! Modern codes of engineering practice would not permit such mischief. Noinvestor with knowledge of concrete design would provide the funding. Additional constraints when attempting to build a structure as large as the Pantheon will be discussed later, but briefly they include the use of inadequate hand tools and unsafe lifting devices. I believe we can learn from this activity. Workers can build from a plan and can successful ly use their proven practices only if construction quality controls are maintained. History tells us that the Pantheon is a Greek word meaning to honor all Gods (particularly the Olympian divinities). It is ironic that our building has existed throughout many wars while being dedicated to all Gods; one can readily perceive this to be a temple for our one God. And, the Church has claimed this holy structure as a resting place for its most famous Popes, so we continue tohonor its magnificent divinity. The first incarnation of this ancient temple was built by Agrippa, the son-in-law of the Roman Emperor Augustus, about 27 B.C. Today, above the entrance carved in stone are the words M. AGRIPPA L. F. COS. TERTIUM FECIT which is translated,Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, in his third consulate, made it. Indeed, it is worth mentioning that Agrippas engineering talentswere used in building the famous Pont de Gard aqueduct in France. As with many cities, tragedy in the form of large fires such as those of 60, 64, 79, 100 and 110 A.D. seemed to strike Rome. Originally, many Roman buildings contained travertine (limestone rock) which easily cracked in fires. The first Pantheon wasseverely damaged and required replacement except for some parts of the lower porch section and foundation. The Pantheon was rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian during the period 118 to 128 A.D. (a time given by Ward-Perkins).2 But theWard-Perkinss period is disputed by, Lugli who said the building was started sometime after 123 A.D. and was finished byEmperor Pius about 140 A.D.3 However, most of the bricks were made and placed in the Pantheon in 123 A.D., a date that themaker stamped on his bricks. This was discovered in 1892 by the French archaeologist, George Chedanne. It appears theconstruction of the rotunda walls took a period of 4 to 5 years, and the dome required a like period because of its height and themeager tools the Romans used. This long construction period was fortunate as it gave this pozzolan concrete ample time to cureand gain strength. Was the second temple like the first? Yes, the fundamental principle of the old Roman religion required that the temples be rebuilt without changes in original form. Tradition required that the main entrance face north, and thus the whole building was oriented on the north-south axis of the building. A description of its structural features is separated into the configuration, foundation ring, circular walls, and dome to more clearly define various components. How these pieces are unique in view of todays design requirements will be discussed shortly. .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c , .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .postImageUrl , .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c , .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:hover , .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:visited , .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:active { border:0!important; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:active , .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3d21db72b76ae454e111ae537f589b3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Economic Globalization EssayBodyThe Pantheon is one of the great spiritual buildings of the world. It was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church. Its monumental porch originally faced a rectangular colonnaded temple courtyard and now enfronts the smaller Piazza della Rotonda. Through great bronze doors, one enters one great circular room. The interior volume is a cylinder above which rises the hemispherical dome. Opposite the door is a recessed semicircular apse, and on each side re three additional recesses, alternately rectangular and semicircular, separated from the space under the dome by paired monolithic columns. The only natural light ent ers through an unglazed oculus at the center ofthe dome and through the bronze doors to the portico. As the sun moves, striking patterns of light illuminate the walls and floors of porphyry, granite and yellow marbles. Inside the PantheonThe building design is one of a large round shape very much like a large barrel with a dome covering the top. There is a light-well in the center of the dome. Layers of beautiful thin brickwork cover the outside, round walls. Small access holes appear occasionally in the wall which were used during construction to frame interior voids. The main entrance is thoroughly impressive:double bronze doors 21 feet high (6.4 meters), a lasting and fitting contribution from their metal smiths. These doors are protectedby a high, broad porch, made with 16 well arranged granite columns supporting a gable styled roof. The beams in the roofstructure of the porch are wooden. They were substituted for bronze members stripped-out by those in later years needing metal for their canons. Professional Roman surveyors located the inlaid marble floor to conform with a convex contour which drainedaway the rain from the oculus for these hundreds of years. In the following descriptions, some general dimensions are given to indicate the magnitude of this undertaking by the Romans. The rotunda has a rather awesome inner diameter of 142.4 feet (43.4 m), made mostly of concrete. Comparatively speaking, this distance represents about one half the length of our football field. And from the floor to the top of the opening in the dome is the same distance. As a matter of fact, we could think of the design of this building as one that could contain a theoretical ball some 143 feet in diameter. The design is not entirely unusual because there are other Roman buildings which have a similar configuration, but the size is unusual. Other buildings such as the Temple of Mercury (71 feet/21.5 m diameter) at Baiae and Domitian Nympheaum at Albano (51 feet/15.6 m diameter) have domes of this type. The Pantheon still has the longest span constructed before the 19th Century. To provide details on this complex configuration, the following figures show the building with its two-ring foundation, voids in the walls, and the step-ring and coffer arrangement in the dome. FoundationThe Pantheon was built on marshy, unstable earth which gave a serious supporting problem to its builders. The Jutland Archaeological Society described in detail various aspects of the ring foundation; they found it rested on a bed of bluish colored river clay.8 This condition invited disaster, and in the final construction phase, the foundation cracked at the two ends of the North-South axis. If one section of a building settles slightly faster and lower than an adjacent section, very large bending stresses are initiated at a point between these two sections which can crack the concrete. And uneven settling was the problem given to the builders. The present-day engineering solution to this type of foundation problem is to drive piles through the clay to bedrock so the building will be firmly supported all the way around. The Roman builders chose a different approach. They built a second ring to hold the first ring from cracking further and to give the clay more area to support the structure. It worked becausethe building has lasted over 1800 years. .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b , .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .postImageUrl , .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b , .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:hover , .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:visited , .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:active { border:0!important; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:active , .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48ec6d0362e82b71bb10e6e698c7826b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Helping Others: Ian in "Shattered" by Eric Walters EssayIn addition to keeping the crack from extending, the builders placed buttress walls on the south side opposite the massive porch. This acted as a clampng device; and although the structural projection appears to be an additional room, it only serves the purpose of being part of the clamp. These rings are made of pozzolan concrete consisting of travertine pieces in layers held together by a mortar of lime and pozzolan. This will be discussed later in this work. Interestingly enough, the Jutland Societys investigation showed the foundation material had become rock hard,11 a case we might expect when we study the chemistry of pozzolanic reaction under these conditions. How It Stands upThe challenge of determining stresses within various sections of the Pantheon has always excited both architects and engineers who are interested in the building. Technical design people recognized that the long 143 foot span of the ancient dome could have critical stress concentrations leading to a catastrophic failure of the structure, but this has not happened. Nothing in life seems perfect, and this is the case with the Pantheon. The dome and walls have cracked. Concrete cracks under excessive tensile stress as viewed in a hoop condition. A. Terenzio, an Italian superintendent of monuments, documented cracking in the walls and dome duringhis inspection of the Pantheon in 1930. Terenzio identifies fractures `reaching from the base of the rotunda to the summit of the dome that he thought were brought about by differential settlement from uneven loading of the wall, particularly near the entrance of the rotunda in the principal niche. Rather than finding vertical differential settlement, we have observed only traces of lateral opening across the cracks corresponding to the effect of hoop tension. Terenzio believed cracking occurred shortly after construction because of dated brick repairs. The Mark and Hutchinson study showed that meridional cracking in the dome was in the lower half extending up to about 57 degrees from the horizontal on the spring line. An earlier stress analysis of this dome by Cowan theoretically placed this point at 37 degrees 36. This is the point where hoop stresses in the dome change from tension to compression presenting a point of weakness within the unreinforced concrete dome. This theoretical point is in reasonable agreement with the actual end of meridional cracking. The Mark and Hutchinson study located the cracks as occurring generally at the openings within the upper cylindrical wall which increased local tensile hoop stresses. In addition to dome, Terenzio mentioned that cracks in the walls extended upward from 24.6 feet (7.5 m) above the floor. The cracking pattern of the concrete in the Pantheon provides an unique stress configuration acting in the dome and walls. Mark and Hutchinson describe this picture as one in which the major internal forces in the cracked dome are only in the meridional direction, and this region serves as a series of arches which bears a common compression keystone in the form of the uncracked upper dome. The cracked walls serve as a series of independent piers to support these arches. Perhaps as insurance against som future dislocation, should we add a steel band around a step-ring? Although the building has survived centuries, this valuable, cracked landmark of Roman history should be protected against future earthquakes at a small cost. ConclusionAs you can tell the Pantheon was a great structure created by the Romans. I believe it has played a great role in Greek history. Even though this building is unpopular to many people, but this report proves that it is one of the greatest and most historical man made creation. BibliographyEncarta 95 EncyclopediaH. W. Cowan, The Master Builders. John Wiley and Son, New York, 1977Http://www.broyan/sor/index.pa-pr/Pantheon.html- Programmer: Jack M. Loudel